Menelik II (1894-) 1894 1909 Tafari Makonnen (1916-) 1919 Haile Selassie (1930-) 1931 1931 italian occupation (1936-) 1936 empire (1941-) 1943 1947 1951 1955 socialist republic (1974-) 1977 1986 federal republic (1992-) 2001
