Ottoman Empire -1918 Ile Rouad (1916-) 1916 occupation (1919-) 1922 kingdom (1920) 1920 Syrie and Liban (1923-) 1923 Syria (1924-) 1925 1925 1931 republic (1934-) 1940
republic (1942-) wish1942 1956 UAR (1958-1961) 1959 Arab republic (1962-) 1963 1970 Hafez Assad (1971-) 1995 Bashar Assad (2000-) 2003
